Probably Morgan Stanley was first mutual fund (?) as I recall the early days of mutual funds in India somewhere in mid nineties . Like most of the investors I too did not trust the mutual fund however the fund was oversubscribed with Rs. 800 Cr., twice than the actual offer. In initial years the fund did not perform well and NAV remained below Rs. 10-00.
Therefore, last year when I started my fresh adventurous journey I was still skeptical about investing in mutual funds. However, after some persuasions by my broker I purchased my first mutual fund, Reliance Equity (G) in March’06 (so technically my re-entry in the stock market investment was in March’06). Thereafter , I purchased many(!) other mutual funds as per the advice of my broker.
I was not much concerned about my mutual fund portfolio until last month as it weighed only 15% in my total equity portfolio. However, I was keeping an eye on it using portfolio manager at moneycontrol.com and valueresearchonline.com. My mutual fund portfolio gave 20% return , which I considered good enough. But when I checked individual funds closely, some of them faring between 20-45 % and some were laggard giving return anywhere between 4-20%.
So, I checked each fund throughly and found more then 50% of funds were New Fund Offer (NFO) and unable to perform at par with their peers. I become aware that I was made victim by my broker for the higher commissions. As mutual fund companies pay 2% commission on existing schemes and 6% on new offer, and therefore brokers insist upon subscribing new offers for their own benefits. The greed of higher commission has caused a large mis concept among people that an NFO is cheap because it is available at Rs.10-00. (NFOs: The latest “serial” killers)
Fund Scheme | Annual Return % |
Magnum Mid Cap (D)* | 30.58 |
Reliance Long Term Equity (D) | 28.51 |
ICICI Pre Infrastructure (D) | 27.30 |
ICICI Pru Emerging Star (D)* | 26.58 |
Sundram PNB Paribas Select Mid Cap (D) | 26.46 |
ICICI Pru Dynamic (D)* | 26.03 |
Tata Capital Builder (D) | 21.52 |
Reliance Equity (D)* | 18.20 |
HDFC Core and Satellite (D)* | 15.15 |
Reliance Equity Opportunity (D) | 13.61 |
Franklin Flexi Cap (D) | 13.53 |
SBI Bluechip (D)* | 12.62 |
Tata Equity Management (D) | 10.72 |
*=Averaged with subsequent purchase |
Therefore, I have decided to switch the funds performing below 20%.
1. Reliance Equity. – This fund was introduced in March’06 and was advised by broker. As Ramesh rightly pointed out in the comment in previous post that mutual fund is still purchased and sold like a commodity , by merely looking at the name of the fund companies. Reliance is legend in the Indian stock market and so people presume that Reliance mutual funds will fare equally. However, it is performance which is to be seen. I have checked its performance using tools at valuereasearchonline.com. This fund is able to perform average , slightly performing above the BSE sensex and was at 52 week high at 27-07-2007 with the market. So I am giving this fund a one more chance.
2. HDFC Core and Satellite – I had purchased this fund (Try to guess what does the scheme name denote?) during May’06 at Rs.20.56, when the sensex was its all time high. And thereafter market fell like brick and I averaged it in August’06 at Rs.17.60. On account of the averaging , the fund showed some decent return of 15.15 %. However, the overall fund performance has remained poor , performing below the sensex and far below than its category returns. Even 52 week high was during December’06 and was unable take any benefits during the recent rally. Therefore, I will be disposing half of the amount , the first purchase of this fund, substituting with better performing fund.
3 . Franklin Flexi Cap – This fund seemed to perform well for some time after its inception in 2005 . But recently lagged behind due the high exposure to Information Technology shares consisting 19.30% of portfolio. The fund also has 17.42% portion of portfolio allocated to financial services companies which also has caused some suffering in the asset recently. So, this fund will also be replaced with better one.
4. SBI Blue Chip – As people use the name of the fund companies as decisive factor to purchase any fund. Some still use the scheme name as another factor before buy. I too believed so, when I bought this fund and still again when averaged it. This fund has given annual return of 21% under performing the sensex (30.94%) and the category (34.40) for the year ending on 03-09-2007. So, I am saying goodbye to this fund also.
5. Tata Equity Management – This close-ended fund has ably mis-managed the funds by giving annual return of 10.72% against the returns of the sensex (39.72%) and the category (30.94%). I bought this fund on its inception in June-06 and therefore I am struck till Dec’07 , otherwise my scanty return will be marred by with the proportionate NFO expenses.
Not surprisingly, my recent interest and (with some luck) good returns on the investments I have been looked up as an stock market expert 🙂 in my family and I have been entrusted to manage four other portfolios primarily in mutual funds. So, next I will be reading How to build Mutual Fund Portfolio and selecting some mutual funds to be invested in.
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Nita said:
The only things I buy are mutual funds! I have hdfc and tata mutual and a blue chip fund, I think franklin. These are the only things I buy because someone else takes care to invest wisely! Actually in the last 5 years, my investments in mutual funds (all chosen randomly!) have done well.
xnegvx said:
Interesting blog here. Is there a complete idiots guide to mutual fund investment that I can refer to?? I have no idea about any of these terms, but need to start investing already.
Ramesh Natarajan said:
JV,
I don’t go for closely held funds. Though you opt for long term investments, open ended funds are better. I don’t go for divident options, dividends are subject to Div.Distribution tax, so Growth option in long term are tax effective. I prefer Growth Options.
Infrastructure and Capital Goods Funds are doing well (DSPML TIGER, Tata Infrastructure, Pru ICICI Infrastructure). Themic/sector funds are normally risky, however Capex/Infrastructure themes have got many sectors within, so the risk will be diluted.
Regards,
Ramesh
Global Indian
JV said:
@Nita, you are definately lucky to ride the four year rally in the market. There is nothing wrong in investing on mutual funds.
@X, thanks for your interest. This blog is probaly what you want a dummies guide to stockmarket investment 🙂 I am trying to learn from my mistakes.
@Ramesh, I have been made to understand that if one is opting for long term, close ended fund has one benefit. It will allow the fundmanager to stay invested for longer period without worrying about the cashflow etc., But still I have come to prefer open ended funds over close ended.
Agree, dividend and growth optiond make no difference. But then again , I have learnt the fact now. Further the dividend statements clutters my files and drawers too 🙂
Again agree on sector specific fund. It is risky because it will go along with the sector. Pharma sector funds have performed poorly, IT sector funds are running out of the steam after giving mindblowing returns for 3-4 years. This year banking sector funds is on top and now people are frenzy about infrastructre specific funds. But if one looks at performance for 5 years or more , equity diversified is on first place and tax saving is on second and I am betting on them.
Thanks everyone for keen interest and feedbacks.
Ramesh Natarajan said:
JV,
I just posted an article on this topic How safe is it to invest in Mutual Funds in India?.
Closed or Open ended?
I agree that closed end funds are better managed by Fund managers, however, you won’t have any option to pull back the money if the fund is perfoming bad.
Dividend or Growth Option?
Dividend options are in a way allows you to book profit, however you might not reinvest it back immediately, Growth options keeps your money growing. Otherwise, you loose money when you reinvest dividend money in another fund, as you need to pay entry fee for it.
Regards,
Ramesh
Global Indian
Cuckoo said:
I have never invested in mutual funds but after reading your article I also wish so. I think I’ll be reading your articles on stock mkt as my guide. 🙂
When & how much to invest is the key pt apart from choosing the scrips.
JV said:
One should invest considering his/her own circumstances and hold them patiently over long term for rewarding benefits.
joseph said:
I am having some sbi contra mf shares(growth).Shall i hold it or sell.
JV said:
@Joseph, you have not described the date of purchase. However, SBI Contra is one of the best performing fund in the SBI MF and the category itself. I am also planning to buy SBI Contra. Hold it for long term say 3-5 years. You will never regret it. Happy investing.
Kaushik Majumdar said:
I find it very surprising that HDFC Equity fund is missing from your portfolio. If you a take a risk adjusted return for a very long time, it will be among the best performing ones.
Check out:
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/iw/2007/09/09/stories/2007090950300700.htm
In this story the Hindu Business Line Compared performance for the past five years. Hope you find it useful.
Regards
Kaushik Majumdar said:
SEBI has requested for comments on a proposal that says, essentially, that you need not pay any entry load when you invest directly with a fund (as opposed to doing it through a distributor/agent). This is fantastic.
What you need to do:
Write a mail to ruchic@sebi.gov.in saying that you completely agree with this proposal and that you support it wholeheartedly.
Wait till SEBI makes it a law.
After that funds will announce that you can invest directly without a load, and you should be happy.
Note that this process can take a lot of time. But at least it’s a start. Also, be assured that distributors will gather all the support possible to veto this proposal. So if you are an mutual fund investor please write to the above email address with your consent. It’s our chance to get heard.
Kaushik Majumdar said:
Hi Cuckoo,
One thumb rule in long term investing is:
The amount of money that you won’t need in the next 5 years, you may invest in the equity market. The rest as JV says depends on the individual.
JV said:
@Kaushik- thanks for your valuable inputs. But as I stated earlier, I was advised by my broker, now I am realising the fact. Now I have studied MFs throughly and probably HDFC Equity fund will be in next pick.
It will be good if the entry load is not charged in case of switching in same AMC
ideasmoney said:
Good article ..which highhlights most of the mistakes that common investors do…especially new.
visit ideasmoney to see if you find the information of basica of investing and mutuakl funds basics.